This summer, Emma explored literature on nationalism and its political uses within democratic societies. More specifically, it examines the patriarchal underpinnings of liberal nationalism. While nationalism is often associated exclusively with authoritarian regimes, it also plays a significant role in democracies, where it can be leveraged by political leaders to achieve specific goals. A case study on Hungary illustrated four central functions of nationalism: uniting citizens against perceived threats, mobilizing electoral support, delegitimizing political opponents, and justifying aggressive foreign policy. The Hungarian case reflects broader trends in contemporary politics, in which radical-right leaders utilize patriarchal ethno-nationalist narratives to challenge liberal democratic norms.
This research will serve as a foundation for her Political Science Honors Thesis, which asks: How do radical-right political leaders in democratic countries rhetorically reinforce patriarchal ethno-nationalism?