The Synthesis of Novel Acylated Proflavine Derivatives
Cancer starts at a molecular level, when multiple mutations within the DNA of a cell cause uncontrolled cellular division without triggering apoptosis, or scheduled cell death. Pharmaceutical companies have developed chemotherapeutics that stop cancer by using molecules called intercalators to target DNA directly. Intercalators are small, planar molecules that force themselves between DNA base pairs, warping the tightly coiled double helix until it breaks.